[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/pocatky-elektrizace-v-ceskych-zemich\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/pocatky-elektrizace-v-ceskych-zemich\/","headline":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky elektrizace v \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch","name":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky elektrizace v \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch","description":"Elektrizace \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zapo\u010dala p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00edm stolet\u00edm. Kolem roku 1910 do\u0161lo k \u00fabytku pracovn\u00edch sil v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e bylo pot\u0159eba nahradit lidskou pr\u00e1ci stroji. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed tedy za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed mal\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny s lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi distribu\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi.
 \u00b7 K propojov\u00e1n\u00ed a sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed se p\u0159istoupilo a\u017e s koncem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.
 \u00b7 […]","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"telsey.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299788_w2072_t1509722068.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299788_w2072_t1509722068.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.telsey.cz\/pocatky-elektrizace-v-ceskych-zemich\/","wordCount":376,"articleBody":"Elektrizace \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zapo\u010dala p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00edm stolet\u00edm. Kolem roku 1910 do\u0161lo k \u00fabytku pracovn\u00edch sil v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e bylo pot\u0159eba nahradit lidskou pr\u00e1ci stroji. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed tedy za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed mal\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny s lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi distribu\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi.
 \u00b7 K propojov\u00e1n\u00ed a sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed se p\u0159istoupilo a\u017e s koncem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.
 \u00b7 Po n\u00ed tak\u00e9 velmi vzrostla popt\u00e1vka po elektrick\u00e9 energii.
 
 Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vyrostlo na \u00fazem\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky dvacet elektr\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.Elektrizace prob\u00edhala takovou rychlost\u00ed, \u017ee na konci dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edstup k elektrick\u00e9 energii sedmdes\u00e1t procent obyvatelstva.
 o Lid\u00e9 projevovali o elekt\u0159inu v dom\u00e1cnosti velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee byla opravdu velice drah\u00e1.
 o V roce 1928 st\u00e1la jedna kilowatthodina p\u0159es t\u0159i koruny.
 Elektrick\u00e1 energie ale natolik lidem zjednodu\u0161ila a uleh\u010dila \u017eivot, \u017ee i tuto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sumu byli ochotni vynalo\u017eit. Postupem \u010dasu se ceny za\u010daly rapidn\u011b sni\u017eovat a za\u010dalo se se stavbou prvn\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.
 
 Po \u010dty\u0159iceti letech je elekt\u0159ina v\u0161ude
 Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proces elektrizace usp\u00ed\u0161ila, druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ud\u011blala prav\u00fd opak. Hlavn\u00ed brzdou ale byla celosv\u011btov\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Na elektrick\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed \u010dekaly v\u011bt\u0161inou chud\u00e9 oblasti a venkov. Konec t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let byl ve znamen\u00ed posunu v elektrizaci.
 \u00b7 Elektrick\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de si mohlo do z\u00e1suvky zapojit sedmdes\u00e1t procent v\u0161ech \u010desk\u00fdch obc\u00ed, co\u017e znamenalo devades\u00e1t procent obyvatelstva.
 \u00b7 V n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch se ale nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvala elektrick\u00e1 energie pouze pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed.
 
 To, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 za\u010daly po\u0159izovat zm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b elektrick\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de, zp\u016fsobilo nedostatek elektrick\u00e9 energie. Musela se dov\u00e1\u017eet z Polska. P\u0159esto elektrizace d\u00e1l postupovala. Posledn\u00ed obc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e9to vymo\u017eenosti do\u010dkala byla roku 1955 Hr\u010dava v okrese Fr\u00fddek \u2013 M\u00edstek.
 
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